John S. Moolakkattu has briefly discussed the well-known human ecological factors in his article. You have made an introduction and summarized the description of each of the factors that are contributing to the environment, either negatively or positively. Then he also mentioned the basic delimitation caused by western and eastern civilization. A connection is built through his writing between Gandhi and ecology plus the environment. The written article basically analyzes how Gandhi’s views on the environment arise from the results of the basic economic structure of third world countries. Along with this, Moolakkattu also elaborated on Gandhi’s vision and its importance with relevant ideologies and stages of development of humanitarian society. The depletion of natural resources and stronger propaganda from the market liberals are in full swing, while Gandhi has a mindset in complete opposition to this, which is why Moolakkattu does not regard Gandhi as a fully liberal-minded personality.
In this article, John S. Moolakkattu has emphasized various rhetorical devices to focus on Mahatma Gandhi’s visions of this contemporary world, where he has devoted himself to the environment, development and ecology. The article clearly shows how Gandhi had widely anticipated most of the environmental problems that we face in today’s world. If we look at it from today’s perspective, Gandhi cannot properly be seen as a strong and proper “environmentalist.” Moolakkattu’s analysis of Gandhi’s ecology and environment contains critical insight into forecasting and alerts. He also contemplated needs that focused on the limitations presented by Mahatma Gandhi in his views of environmentalism alongside development. Based on what Moolakkattu has stated as descriptive scrutiny of Gandhi as an ecologist, he was forced to view Gandhi’s approach as a bioenvironmentalist with a little institutionalist twist. Gandhi somehow opposes globalization and calls for the dismantling of global structures by encouraging the local community.
According to Gandhi, “A certain degree of physical harmony and comfort is necessary, but, above a certain level, it becomes an obstacle rather than a help. Therefore, the idea of creating an unlimited number of desires and satisfying them seems be a hoax and a trap. ” This statement by Gandhi leaked him from a market liberal worldview of the environment. John. S Moolakkattu believes that Gandhi does not agree with rapid economic growth, pursuing short-term profits and raising the economic standards of society, contributing to a better environment. The author after analyzing Gandhi’s mindset, explains a better version of why Gandhi had a non-mercantile liberal approach with debilitating contexts and related excerpts. Exemplified in the human ecological perspective, Moolakkattu also explains why Gandhi is also critically considered an environmentalist. He explains that Gandhi always views all spheres of human life in an integrated approach that led to a greater focus and meaning of human ecological systems.
John S. Moolakkattu sees Gandhi on the basis of environmentalism in the southern world, especially in developing countries and nations. Gandhi knew that his nation was going through an ‘Empty Belly’ phenomenon, so he had to lead his environmental values on a straight path. Moolakkattu used to appeal to emotion as a rhetorical tool where he declared a sense of relationship and emotions between Gandhi and the well-being of his people. Gandhi believes that discrimination, the rural-urban relationship, globalization, access to natural resources without being called producers, were the main causes of this decline in environmental development. This interconnection between environment, development, sustainability, survival and peace is the real essence of Gandhi’s environmental approach as Moolakkattu describes it. Industrialization, economic progress with the generation of profits and the exploitation of human lives were at odds for Gandhi.
Moolakkattu’s explanation of Gandhi’s ideology shows that Gandhi was a man against European colonization and leadership along with British empowerment in the industrial and economic sector in South Asia. The ways the western region of the world is trying to persuade while spending billions of dollars establishing industries and productivity houses in common areas of South Asia and in low-economy countries shows that Gandhi’s prediction of this somehow it is becoming a fact. Gandhi was heavily influenced by Buddhism and Jainism. The reason for its influence was the representation of nature as a living entity. There were several Western thinkers with anomalous philosophies about man and the environment that scared Gandhi and directed his moment of realization towards building a relationship between man and the environment because, without humans, the environment could not. exist in any way. An essence of romanticism and a bit of hatred for industrialization and the creation of urban structures is found in the factors on Gandhi’s black list that contribute to the destruction of the environment.
Critically, when analyzed, Gandhi has a moderate and neutral approach when considering the environment. This article clearly expresses Gandhi’s views on environmentalism, however a better picture of Gandhi’s perspective could have been shown if more statistics and graphs had been used. There should be relevant citations in and out of the text and links to references that can help the reader and the public to develop a sense of harmonious balance between the bioenvironmentalist and institutionalist sides of Gandhi. The author should have kept this in mind that Gandhi’s liberal non-market approach could have been more effectively designed using shreds of evidence from Gandhi’s personal life experiences to help develop a clearer picture of his opposition to globalization and urbanization. Gandhi has served as a political leader, the article could form better rhetoric and communication if links were made to contrast between his sides as a political leader and then as a common man so that the audience can learn how and what factors on the human side lead. to the sustainable environment and how human life influences changes in the Earth’s atmosphere and also increases in temperature.
No Comment