Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that forms in the cervix, the female reproductive organ that connects the uterus and vagina. It is usually considered a slow-growing tumor that may not have signs or symptoms at first, but can be detected by Pap tests, a procedure in which cells are scraped from the cervix and viewed under a microscope. It is mainly caused by a virus known as human papillomavirus or HPV and can be of two types.
- Squamous cell carcinoma arising in the squamous epithelial cells lining the cervix.
- Adenocarcinoma arising in glandular epithelial cells.
Cervical Cancer Facts:
There are certainties about this type of cancer.
- It is one of the most preventable of all types of cancer.
- Getting a cervical smear test every three years is a woman’s best form of protection. There is also a vaccine available, ask your doctor about it.
- The cases are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus.
- About 90 percent of all cervical cancer cases are said to be caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV, which is a common sexually transmitted infection that almost everyone can get at some point in their life. existence.
- Only a persistent infection caused by four types of HPV if left untreated develops into cervical cancer.
- There are many types of HPV, but only a persistent infection caused by four types of HPV will develop into cervical cancer if the infection is not treated.
- There are several symptoms of this type of cancer.
- Symptoms include bleeding or spotting between and after menstrual periods and after intercourse, persistent pelvic pain and pain during intercourse, and vaginal discharge that changes color, may be heavy, and has an unpleasant odor.
- Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer.
- Treatments depend on the stage of the cancer. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
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