A recent study by Dr. Reiss at Stanford University School of Medicine provided some pretty interesting results in terms of gaming addiction. Although the study was limited in scope, it does suggest a direct correlation between gender and gaming addiction.
From the data collected, male brains showed a significantly greater amount of activity in the mesocorticolimbic region; an area responsible for dopamine transfer and theorized as an important addiction mechanism. Furthermore, the study also suggested that neural pathways in the male brain also respond more to games where the elements of the acquisitions; as territorial or material gains, thus allowing the male population to feel more rewarded and motivated by a game with the corresponding characteristics.
Dr. Allison Conner, a New York psychologist, offers her expert opinion on addiction:
Addiction can be defined in many ways, one of which is an unhealthy dependence on any substance or behavior that has negative / destructive consequences or causes significant distress for the person. If one has problems in relationships, work / career, emotional stability, or other consequences (ie brush with the law, health problems), these are red flags that indicate a problem with addiction.
Addiction is not something that just happens. There are reasons behind addictive behavior. One of the main reasons addictions start is because initially, the result of engaging in the behavior is pleasant. Certain pathways in the brain are stimulated, which produce chemicals that are rewarding to the person and thus behavior is reinforced. Addictive behavior, at least in the beginning, also tends to manifest itself socially and serves as a common bond between people and increases feelings of acceptance in the group. Another powerful reason for engaging in addictive behavior is that it serves as an escape from painful feelings and situations. Then there is the force of habit, which is a tendency to repeat behaviors that are known and familiar, as a source of comfort. Addiction becomes like an old friend, albeit destructive, eventually isolating you from life-affirming people and opportunities.
Because addiction becomes a central focus in a person’s life, they defend themselves against any threat. This is commonly seen as addict denial. On a deeper level, there may be some awareness of negative consequences, but they are overshadowed by the pull of addiction. It takes a lot of courage and perseverance to overcome an addiction, and it is difficult, if not impossible, to do it alone. Many lifestyle changes need to occur (mental, emotional, physical, social) and support is crucial. A guide or coach is often essential to help ensure success, but more important is the willingness of the addicted person to be realistic with themselves and stay committed to the goal of recovery.
Perhaps men are predisposed to gambling addiction simply because of differences in neurological pathways between the sexes. Still, treatment for those affected should be considered. Cognitive behavioral therapy is much safer, not to mention the legal method used compared to other options used, such as electrotherapy.
